Ma'anarsa
Greenhouse, kuma aka sani da greenhouse.Wurin da zai iya watsa haske, dumi (ko zafi), kuma a yi amfani dashi don noma shuke-shuke.A cikin lokutan da ba su dace da ci gaban shuka ba, zai iya samar da lokacin girma na greenhouse da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.An fi amfani dashi don noman tsire-tsire ko shuka iri na kayan lambu masu son zafin jiki, furanni, dazuzzuka, da dai sauransu a cikin yanayi mara kyau.Gidan greenhouse na iya fahimtar aiki ta atomatik mara hankali mara hankali, sarrafa yanayin greenhouse ta atomatik, kuma tabbatar da haɓakar amfanin gona na kuɗi.Bayanan da kwamfutar ta tattara za a iya nunawa daidai da ƙidaya.Ana iya sarrafa shi ta atomatik zuwa yanayin shuka na zamani.
Nau'in
Akwai nau'ikan green na greenhouses iri guda, wanda za'a iya raba su cikin rukuni huɗu gwargwadon abubuwa daban-daban na ƙasa, kayan kunna haske, sifofi da yanayin dumama.
1. Filastik greenhouse
Babban sikelin filastik filastik nau'in greenhouse nau'in greenhouse ne wanda ya bayyana a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata kuma an haɓaka shi cikin sauri.Idan aka kwatanta da gilashin greenhouse, yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga haske nauyi, m frame kayan amfani, kananan shading kudi na tsarin sassa, low cost, dogon sabis rayuwa, da dai sauransu Its muhalli iko ikon ne m.
Za ta iya kai matsayin gilasai iri daya, kuma karbuwar da masu amfani da filayen filastik ke samu ya zarce na filayen gilasai a duniya, kuma ya zama babban jigon ci gaban greenhouses na zamani.
2. Gilashin gilashi
Gilashin gilashin wani greenhouse ne mai gilashi a matsayin abin rufewa na gaskiya.Lokacin zayyana harsashin, ban da biyan buƙatun ƙarfin, ya kamata kuma ya sami isasshen kwanciyar hankali da ikon yin tsayayya da rashin daidaituwa.Harsashin da aka haɗa tare da goyon baya tsakanin ginshiƙan ya kamata kuma ya sami isasshiyar watsa ƙarfin kwance da kwanciyar hankali.Kasa na greenhouse ya kamata a kasance a kasa da daskararre ƙasa Layer, da kuma dumama greenhouse iya yin la'akari da tasirin dumama a kan daskarewa zurfin tushe bisa ga yanayi da ƙasa yanayi.Samun tushe mai zaman kansa.Ana amfani da simintin da aka ƙarfafa yawanci.Tufafi tushe.Ana amfani da tsarin masonry (bulo, dutse), kuma ana yin ginin ta hanyar ginin ginin.Ƙarfafa ƙirar zobe mai ƙarfafa sau da yawa ana saita shi a saman tushe don shigar da sassan da aka haɗa da ƙara ƙarfin tushe.Greenhouse, aikin greenhouse, masana'anta kwarangwal.
Uku, hasken rana greenhouse
Tudun gaba yana lulluɓe da zafin rana da daddare, kuma gefen gabas, yamma, da arewa akwai gidajen lambuna na filastik masu gangara guda ɗaya tare da bangon bango, tare ana kiranta da wuraren zama na hasken rana.Samfurinsa shine greenhouse mai gangara guda ɗaya.Ana maye gurbin madaidaicin murfin murfin gangaren gaba da fim ɗin filastik maimakon gilashi, wanda ya samo asali zuwa farkon greenhouse.Gidan da ake ginawa na hasken rana yana da kyakkyawan tanadin zafi, ƙarancin saka hannun jari, da tanadin makamashi, wanda ya dace da amfani da shi a yankunan karkarar da ba a ci gaba da tattalin arzikin ƙasata.A gefe guda, hasken rana shine tushen makamashi mai mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayin zafin rana ko kiyaye ma'aunin zafi;a daya bangaren kuma, hasken rana shine tushen haske na photosynthesis na amfanin gona.Kiyaye zafi na greenhouse na hasken rana ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: tsarin ma'auni na adana zafi da maɗauran adana zafi mai motsi.Ya kamata a yi kayan da ke kan gangaren gaba da wani abu mai sassauƙa ta yadda za a iya ajiye shi cikin sauƙi bayan fitowar rana kuma a ajiye shi a faɗuwar rana.Bincike da haɓaka sabbin kayan rufin rufin gaba sun fi mayar da hankali kan buƙatun aikin injin mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi, nauyi mai nauyi, juriya na tsufa, hana ruwa da sauran alamomi.
Hudu, filastik greenhouse
Filayen filastik na iya yin cikakken amfani da hasken rana, yana da wani tasiri na adana zafi, kuma yana daidaita yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin zubar a cikin wani yanki ta hanyar mirgina fim din.
Filastik greenhouses a arewacin yankunan: yafi taka rawa da warming namo a farkon bazara da kuma marigayi kaka.Zai iya zama kwanaki 30-50 a baya a cikin bazara da kwanaki 20-25 daga baya a cikin kaka.Ba a yarda da noman damina ba.A yankin kudu: Baya ga adana kayan lambu da furanni da zafi a lokacin sanyi da bazara, da kuma noma overwintering (kayan lambu), kuma ana iya maye gurbinsa da sunshade, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don shading da sanyaya, ruwan sama, iska, da sauransu. rigakafin ƙanƙara a lokacin rani da kaka.Siffofin greenhouse na filastik: sauƙin ginawa, sauƙin amfani, ƙarancin saka hannun jari, wurin noman filin kariya ne mai sauƙi.Tare da ci gaban masana'antar filastik, kasashe a duk duniya suna karbe shi sosai.
Babban na'urar
Na'urar noman greenhouse na cikin gida, gami da tudun shuka, tsarin samar da ruwa, tsarin kula da zafin jiki, tsarin hasken taimako, da tsarin kula da zafi;an saita wurin dasa shuki a kasan taga ko sanya shi a matsayin allo don dasa shuki;tsarin samar da ruwa ta atomatik yana samar da ruwa a daidai lokacin da ya dace;Tsarin kula da zafin jiki ya haɗa da mai shayarwa, fan mai zafi, firikwensin zafin jiki da kwandon tsarin zafin jiki akai-akai don daidaita yanayin zafi a cikin lokaci;tsarin haske na taimako ya haɗa da hasken shuka da mai nuna haske, an shigar da shi a kusa da wurin dasa shuki, yana ba da haske lokacin da babu hasken rana, ta yadda tsire-tsire za su iya ci gaba da Photosynthesis, kuma refraction na haske yana ba da kyakkyawan wuri mai kyau;tsarin kula da zafi yana aiki tare da mai shayarwa don daidaita zafi da rage yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida.
Ayyuka
Gidajen kore sun haɗa da manyan ayyuka uku: watsa haske, adana zafi, da dorewa.
Aikace-aikacen Greenhouse
Fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa (Faɗaɗa)
A haƙiƙa, fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa ita ce haɗawa da haɗa aikace-aikacen fasahohin hasashe iri-iri, fasahar sadarwar zamani, da fasaha ta wucin gadi da fasahar sarrafa kansa.A cikin yanayin greenhouse, greenhouse guda ɗaya na iya amfani da fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa don zama yanki mai sarrafa ma'auni na cibiyar sadarwar firikwensin mara waya, ta amfani da nau'ikan firikwensin firikwensin daban-daban da nodes tare da masu kunnawa masu sauƙi, kamar fanfo, ƙananan injina, bawuloli da sauran ƙananan ƙananan. - kisa na yanzu Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi hanyar sadarwa mara waya don auna yanayin zafi, abun da ke ciki, ƙimar pH, zafin jiki, zafi na iska, matsa lamba na iska, ƙarfin haske, ƙwayar carbon dioxide, da dai sauransu, sannan ta hanyar nazarin samfurin, ta atomatik daidaita yanayin yanayin greenhouse, sarrafa ban ruwa da kuma hadi ayyuka, don samun shuka girma yanayi na.
Don wuraren shakatawa na noma tare da greenhouses, Intanet na Abubuwa na iya gane ganowa da sarrafa bayanai ta atomatik.Ta hanyar sanye take da nodes na firikwensin mara waya, kowane kumburin firikwensin mara waya zai iya saka idanu daban-daban sigogin muhalli.Ta hanyar karɓar bayanan da aka aika ta hanyar haɗin haɗin firikwensin mara waya, adanawa, nunawa da sarrafa bayanai, samun, gudanarwa, bincike da sarrafa bayanan duk wuraren gwajin tushe za a iya gane su, kuma ana iya nunawa ga masu amfani a cikin kowane greenhouse. a cikin nau'i na jadawalai masu mahimmanci da masu lankwasa.A lokaci guda, daban-daban sauti da haske ƙararrawa bayanai da SMS ƙararrawa bayanai ana bayar bisa ga bukatun dasa shuke-shuke, don gane da m da kuma networked m management na greenhouse.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa zuwa matakai daban-daban na samar da greenhouse.A mataki lokacin da greenhouse ke shirye don samar da shi, ta hanyar shirya na'urori masu auna firikwensin daban-daban a cikin greenhouse, ana iya nazarin bayanan muhalli na cikin gida na greenhouse a ainihin lokacin, don zaɓar mafi dacewa iri don dasa;a cikin matakin samarwa, masu yin aikin za su iya amfani da fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa don tattara zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse iri-iri na bayanai irin su, zafi, da sauransu, don cimma kyakkyawan gudanarwa.Alal misali, lokacin buɗewa da rufewa na shading net za a iya sarrafa firikwensin dangane da bayanai kamar zafin jiki da haske a cikin greenhouse, kuma za a iya daidaita lokacin farawa na tsarin dumama dangane da bayanan zafin jiki da aka tattara, da dai sauransu;Bayan da aka girbe samfurin, za a iya amfani da bayanan da Intanet na Abubuwa ke tattarawa don yin nazarin ayyuka da abubuwan muhalli na tsire-tsire a matakai daban-daban da kuma ciyar da su zuwa zagaye na gaba na samarwa, ta yadda za a samu ingantacciyar gudanarwa da samun nasara. mafi kyawun samfurori.
Ƙa'idar aiki
Ginin yana amfani da kayan rufewa na gaskiya da kayan sarrafa muhalli don samar da microclimate na gida, kuma ya kafa wurare na musamman waɗanda ke da haɓaka da haɓaka amfanin gona.Matsayin greenhouse shine samar da yanayin muhalli wanda ya dace da haɓaka amfanin gona da haɓaka don samun ingantaccen samarwa.Radiyoyin hasken rana da ke mamaye da gajeriyar igiyar igiyar ruwa suna shiga cikin greenhouse ta kayan da aka bayyana a cikin greenhouse.Gidan greenhouse zai ƙara yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida da zafin jiki kuma ya canza shi zuwa radiation mai tsayi.
Radiyo mai tsayi yana toshewa da kayan da ke rufe greenhouse a cikin greenhouse, don haka samar da tarin zafi na cikin gida.Ana kiran karuwar yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin "sakamakon greenhouse".Gidan lambun yana amfani da "sakamako na greenhouse" don cimma manufar samar da amfanin gona, kuma yana haifar da yanayi mai dacewa don haɓaka amfanin gona a lokacin lokacin lokacin da amfanin gona ba ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin iska ta hanyar daidaita yanayin zafi na cikin gida, ta yadda za a kara yawan amfanin gona.
Matsalolin daidaitawa da wuri
Yana da kyau a wuce daskararre Layer.Tsarin asali na greenhouse ya dogara ne akan tsarin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi na gida.Tushen yana da ɗan zurfi a cikin wuraren sanyi da wuraren ƙasa mara kyau.
Zaɓin wurin ya kamata ya zama lebur gwargwadon yiwuwa.Zaɓin wuri na greenhouse yana da matukar muhimmanci.Ruwan karkashin kasa bai kamata ya yi tsayi da yawa ba, a guji tsaunuka masu tsayi da gine-gine masu toshe haske, kuma ga masu amfani da shuka da kiwo, ba za a iya gina rumfuna a wuraren da ba su da kyau.Bugu da ƙari, yankunan da ke da damina mai karfi ya kamata suyi la'akari da juriya na iska na greenhouse da aka zaɓa.Juriya na iska na greenhouses gabaɗaya yakamata ya zama sama da matakin 8.
Hanya na greenhouse yana da tasiri mai girma akan ƙarfin ajiyar zafi a cikin greenhouse, har zuwa yanayin hasken rana.Bisa ga kwarewa, ya fi kyau ga greenhouses a kudu su fuskanci yamma.Wannan yana sauƙaƙe da greenhouse don tara ƙarin zafi.Idan an gina gidajen lambuna da yawa, tazarar dake tsakanin gidajen lambun kada ta kasance ƙasa da faɗin greenhouse ɗaya.
Matsakaicin yanayin greenhouse yana nufin cewa shugabannin greenhouse suna gefen arewa da kudu bi da bi.Wannan daidaitawa yana ba da damar amfanin gona a cikin greenhouse don rarraba daidai.
Za'a iya amfani da kayan bango na greenhouse idan dai yana da kyakkyawan adana zafi da ƙarfin ajiyar zafi.Bangon ciki na greenhouse da aka jaddada a nan dole ne ya kasance yana da aikin ajiyar zafi, kuma masonry na hasken rana dole ne ya dace da yanayin gida.Domin adana zafi.Da dare, za a saki wannan zafi don kula da ma'aunin zafin jiki a cikin zubar.Ganuwar bulo, bangon filastar siminti, da bangon ƙasa duk suna da ƙarfin ajiyar zafi.Gabaɗaya yana da kyau a ɗauki tsarin bulo-kwanciyar hankali don ganuwar greenhouses.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-07-2021