Daga ƙananan tsaba, an kula da ci gaban cucumbers sosai. A cikin gandun daji na greenhouse, ana shuka tsaba kokwamba a hankali a cikin matrix na gandun daji, wanda yake kama da gandun daji mai dumi. Dace da zazzabi, zafi da haske yanayi, kamar uwa ta runguma, kula da germination na tsaba da kuma girma na seedlings. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma ganye na gaskiya 2-3, suna kama da ƙananan sojoji waɗanda ke shirin zuwa yaƙi kuma ana dasa su zuwa sararin duniya na dasa shuki.
Bayan dasa shuki, an tsara tazara tsakanin layuka da tsire-tsire na cucumbers a hankali. Kowane shuka kokwamba yana da isasshen sarari, tare da jeri na 100-120 cm da tazarar shuka na 30-40 cm. An jera su da kyau kamar ƙwararrun sojoji. Anan, za su iya jin daɗin isassun hasken rana kuma su shaƙa cikin yardar rai a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
Yanke itacen inabi da rataye su ne mahimman hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin girma na cucumbers. Kamar yadda ake dasa bishiyoyi, masu noman suna riƙe da manyan kurangar inabi don yin 'ya'yan itace kuma a hankali suna cire kurangar inabi na gefe da jijiyoyi don kowane sinadari zai iya mai da hankali kan 'ya'yan itacen. Kurangar inabi masu rataye suna ba da damar shuke-shuke kokwamba su haura tare da igiyoyin, suna yin cikakken amfani da sararin samaniya a tsaye na greenhouse, yayin da kuma ba da damar hasken rana ya yayyafa shi daidai a kan kowane ganye, inganta samun iska da yanayin watsa haske, barin cucumbers suyi girma a cikin yanayi mai dadi.
Pollination da thinning furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun ma fi hankali. A cikin wannan greenhouse ba tare da ƙwari masu yin pollin na halitta ba, pollination na wucin gadi da aka taimaka ko kuma amfani da masu kula da ci gaban shuka ya zama mabuɗin tabbatar da 'ya'yan itacen kokwamba. Furen furanni da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan itace kamar tantancewa a hankali, cire waɗannan gurɓatattun 'ya'yan itace da furannin mata masu wuce gona da iri, barin kawai 'ya'yan itatuwa masu koshin lafiya kuma mafi arha, tabbatar da cewa kowane kokwamba zai iya girma da kyau.
Kwari da kula da cututtuka: layin kariya na kore don kare cucumbers
A cikin noman cucumbers a cikin gilashin gilashin Rasha, kwaro da kula da cututtuka shine yaki ba tare da gunpowder ba, kuma rigakafin shine farkon dabarun wannan yaki. A bakin kofa na greenhouse, tashar disinfection kamar ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙofar castle, tana toshe ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari a waje da ƙofar. Kowane mutum da kayan aiki da ke shiga cikin greenhouse dole ne su sha maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, kamar karbar baftisma mai tsarki. A lokaci guda kuma, ciki na greenhouse ana lalata shi akai-akai, ana cire weeds da ragowar marasa lafiya a cikin lokaci, kuma kowane kusurwa a nan an kiyaye shi ba tabo, yana barin wata dama ga kwari da cututtuka.
Hakanan akwai hanyoyin sarrafa jiki iri-iri. Tarun da ke hana ƙwari kamar babbar tarun tsaro ce, tana hana kwari cikin rashin tausayi; allunan rawaya da shuɗi suna kama da tarkuna masu daɗi, suna jawo kwari irin su aphids, whiteflies da thrips don faɗa cikin tarko; kuma fitilar da ke kashe kwari tana haskakawa da daddare, tana kama kwari da kashe kwari, ta yadda adadin kwari ya ragu sosai ba tare da saninsa ba.
Ikon Halittu shine sihiri a cikin wannan yakin kore. Sakin kwari na maƙiyi na halitta, irin su mites masu farauta a kan mites gizo-gizo da trichogrammatids akan masu kokwamba, kamar kiran ƙungiyar jarumawa ne don kare cucumbers. A sa'i daya kuma, yin amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta ya kuma kara wa wannan yaki karfi. Yayin da ake kawar da kwari da cututtuka, ba sa cutar da muhalli da kuma cucumbers da kansu.
A cikin gilasai na gilashin Rasha, noman kokwamba ba aikin noma ne kawai ba, har ma da fasaha da ke haɗa ilimin kimiyya, fasaha da ka'idojin kare muhalli. Kowane kokwamba yana ɗaukar aiki tuƙuru na mai shuka da kuma ci gaba da neman inganci. Tare da taurin ƙasa mai sanyi da kuma kula da greenhouse, sun shiga dubban gidaje a Rasha, sun zama jita-jita masu dadi a kan tebur na mutane, kuma suna kawo wa mutane sabo da lafiyar yanayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-13-2024